Preamp Technology
There’s a great deal of myth and mystery surrounding microphone preamps, as well as the ongoing debate about valves versus transistors. Huw Price gets technical...

The sophisticated mixing desks we are so familiar with today evolved from very humble and rudimentary beginnings. Originally, all that a mixing desk was required to do was amplify low-level microphone signals to line level and combine them to create a stereo or mono mix. Signal paths, therefore, were very short, passing through only a couple of transformers, a valve and perhaps a couple of resistors and capacitors. A typical vintage mic preamp might have had only two or three gain stages, but given that every gain stage has the potential to introduce distortion, noise and phase shift, it’s logical to assume that this simplicity offered the best results. The awesome sound quality of some 1950s and 1960s recordings seems to confirm this.
This feature first appeared in Music Tech Magazine issue 53
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